The final book opens with hermes, the traditional guide, leading the souls of the dead suitors to the land of the dead commonly referred to as hades. Moreover, they are complex pieces of work with many twists and turns. We learn that poseidon, god of the sea, holds a grudge though we dont know exactly why against odysseus and is making the guys voyage home a pretty difficult one. Summary the final book opens with hermes, the traditional guide, leading the. Athena cloaks odysseus and telemachus in darkness so that no one will see them as they walk through the town. The odyssey books 23 24 summary the odyssey books summary the odyssey summary. Penelope gets odysseuss bow out of the storeroom and announces that she will marry the suitor who can string it and then shoot an arrow. In book nineteen telemachus first removes all the weapons from the wall in the great hall as part of the plan that he and his father have devised.
Then i could have peace, and still more of it tomorrow, for i do not think you will make your way back here a second time to the house of odysseus, son of laertes. Telemachus instead tells her to make a sacrifice to the gods to help them with their revenge. His treatment of hectors corpse distresses all of the gods, with. The odyssey by homer book 22 summary and analysis youtube. Read an overview of the entire poem or a line by line summary and analysis.
Agamemnon envies achilles and ajax their deaths in battle. Athena talks with odysseus in ithaca, tells him what he needs to do, and turns him into an old beggar. Book 18 iros, a real beggar, orders odysseus to leave the hall iros challenges odysseus to a fight athena secretly helps odysseus look bigger and scare iros the suitors are impressed and offer odysseus, the beggar, food odysseus, the beggar, warns them. Book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24.
Amphimedon describes the suitors courtship, penelopes loyalty, and odysseuss revenge. The clever greek odysseus had tricked the enemy into bringing a colossal wooden horse within the walls of troy. Murray 1 meanwhile cyllenian hermes called forth the spirits of the wooers. Summary and analysis book 1 athena inspires the prince summary homer opens the odyssey with an invocation to the muse of epic poetry and asks for her guidance in telling the story of a man who has experienced many twists and turns of fate and has suffered many hardships. Leave blows alone, do not press me too hard, or you may make me angry so that, old as i am, i may give you a bloody chest and mouth. Other motifs are the disguise of the hero, the battle for the bride, revenge upon interlopers, maturation of the heir apparent, and restoration of a king to his rightful reign. Telemachus excuses himself from eumaeus to see his mother, and instructs him to lead odysseus to town so he can beg. The odyssey books 2122 summary the odyssey by homer books 2122 summary and analysis. As philoetius spoke he went up to odysseus and saluted him with. From a locked storeroom, penelope retrieves odysseuss massive bow. In book twentythree eurycleia runs up to tell penelope that her husband has returned, and he has killed all the suitors. In this epic poem, clever odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the trojan war. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the odyssey and what it means.
This mini odyssey, coupled with odysseus need to escape the town and see his father, keeps the audience engaged for the final episode. Back on ithaca, odysseus arrives at his fathers farm and approaches laertes. Book twentyfour begins with the dead suitors going to hades and telling the other dead souls how so many of them died at once. There they meet achilles and agamemnon, who ask how so many young warriors could have died. Odysseus goes to see laertes and waits until he starts to cry before telling his father who he is.
Who is the traditional guide, leading the souls of the dead suitors to the land of the dead commonly referred to as. The odyssey opens with the poet asking the muse of epic poetry, calliope, to inspire him in the telling of this story. Homers epic poem the odyssey tells the story of odysseus, greek hero of the trojan war, and his adventures at sea during his travel home. The odyssey by homer book 23 summary and analysis youtube. Telemachus lines up the twelve axes, and the suitors proceed to take.
He angrily notices the maidservants as they sneak out to meet their lovers among t. The odyssey part 1 notes free download as word doc. Books 17 to 20 let get you up to speed on key information and facts on the odyssey by homer. Sing to me of the man, muse, the man of twists and turns driven time and again off course, once he had plundered the. The odyssey books 1820 summary the odyssey by homer books 1820 summary and analysis. He meets up with the fugitive theoklymenos in town and brings him home, where they. Read a character analysis of odysseus, plot summary, and important quotes. When the suitors retire for the night, telemachus and odysseus remove the arms as planned. At the manor, penelope tearfully embraces her son and asks what news he learned.
The odyssey by homer books 1920 summary and analysis. The bat metaphor at the beginning of book 24 is unusual, as most homeric metaphors exploit bright, pastoral imagery. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. In books 20 to 24, it becomes evident that athena is responsible for the fate of the suitors and seeing as she. Before the slaying of the suitors odysseus spends the night despondently, after seeing some of his female servants going to bed with the suitors. Telemachus gathers an assembly of achaeans to make his case for removing the suitors from his home. These souls pass such greek heroes as achilles and agamemnon. A vocabulary list featuring the odyssey by homer, books 1924. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major themes and. The odyssey books 1720 summary and analysis gradesaver. In book twentytwo odysseus takes his first arrow and aims it at antinous, the most obnoxious of the suitors. Menelaos is all, thanks, man and books it off island. To link to this page, copy the following code to your site.
Only apollos intervention protects the corpse from damage. As the ghosts arrive, achilles, agamemnon, and ajax discuss their own deaths. These are some of the greatest works of epic literature in the western canon. The poet invokes the muse to help him tell the story of odysseus. Learn these words from the translation by robert fitzgerald. In book 22 of homers epic, the odyssey, odysseus gets his revenge on the suitors who were wooing his wife while he was away. Odysseus leaves phaeacia and sets sail for ithaca, but poseidon gets angry and destroys the phaeacian ship when its sailing back to phaeacia. Homer, odyssey book 24 theoi classical texts library. An archery contest the contest of the axes is held in book 21, with none of the suitors able to string and shoot odysseuss bow.
View notes odyssey books 20 to 24 from llt 12 at lawrence technological university. While they leave for the house of laertes, hermes takes the souls of the fallen suitors down to the underworld to join the rest of the dead. Heres where youll find analysis about the book as a whole, from the major. Odysseus goes to talk to his father who doesnt initially recognize him until. The odyssey study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis. Summary odysseus spends a restless night worrying about the impending battle. Book 24 the suitors go to the house of the dead, where achilles and agamemnon are talking about their fates look at achilles funeral and the suitors are concerned they wont have a proper burial. He asks to take a turn and shoots the arrow through all 12 axes, then gives his herdsmen and telemachus the signal. They meet the ghosts of achilles, ajax, and agamemnon. Achilles speaks to agamemnon and pities his death at home instead of in battle where he should have died.
The difference here is that the challenge in the odyssey requires less magic and more skill and physical strength. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. She brings it into the feasting hall and explains the challenge. After one recounts the tale, agamemnon contrasts the betrayal he suffered at the hands of his own wife with penelopes steadfast. Related links the odyssey books 23 24 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quiz all quizzes. The odyssey by homer book 24 summary and analysis youtube. Athena inspires penelope to announce the archery contest to her suitors. In the meantime, hermes is leading the suitors ghosts to the underworld. He held in his hands his wand, a fair wand of gold, wherewith he lulls to sleep the eyes of whom he will, while others again he wakens even out of slumber. Agamemnon and achilles discuss the suitors deaths in hades, and odysseus and. Agamemnon recognizes amphimedon, one of the suitors ghosts, and asks him why so many noble young men have died all at once. The odyssey books 2124 summary and analysis gradesaver. Additionally, zeuss propitious thunderclap in book 20 immediately precedes a maidservants cursing to zeus about the suitors.
Athena travels to sparta, where she finds telemachus and pisistratus, nestors son. The second dramatic conflict homer promises is odysseus final trial as prescribed by tiresias. See a complete list of the characters in the odyssey and indepth analyses of odysseus, telemachus, penelope, athena, calypso, and circe. The odyssey books 23 24 summary the odyssey by homer books 23 24 summary and analysis. The final book of the odyssey opens in a different location from the previous chapter, with hermes bringing the souls of the dead suitors to the land of the dead. The odyssey books 23 24 summary the odyssey summary the odyssey quotes the. The odyssey books 18 24 summaries by erin salona 2. Idiotically if you ask us, telemachos refuses horses and a chariot and wants a keepsake instead. Summary and analysis book 23 the great rooted bed summary now that the battle has ended and the house has been cleaned, good nurse eurycleia scurries up. Achilles continues to mourn for patroclus, lying awake at night and filling time comfort by heaping abuse on hectors body. Telemachus leaves odysseus at eumaeuss hut and heads to his palace, where he receives a tearful welcome from penelope and the nurse.
Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. This lesson begins with a brief recap of book 23 of the odyssey. Book 1 book 2 book 3 book 4 book 5 book 6 book 7 book 8 book 9 book 10 book 11 book 12 book book 14 book 15 book 16 book 17 book 18 book 19 book 20 book 21 book 22 book 23 book 24 themes all themes fate, the gods, and free will piety, customs, and justice cunning, disguise, and selfrestraint memory and grief glory and honor. Book 24 odyssey summary flashcard test, questions and.
211 111 1364 186 250 1527 1017 117 986 1069 16 1213 1393 926 135 1451 1497 580 523 876 739 24 1043 649 765 1375 920 1271 1386 947 396 1478 714 71 656 929 843 65 1329 243 48 1058 710 159